Tag: self-help

Why Traditional Knowledge Management Doesn’t Work in the Digital Age

Knowledge management—the efficient handling of information and resources within a commercial organization—is not a new concept in business. In fact, it has been around since the ’90s. But even as businesses are still trying to get a handle on knowledge management practices, the concepts and processes developed back then are aging to the point of becoming obsolete.

In other words, knowledge management as we know it is not destined to survive the digital age. The issue is that digital technology has, far from making management easier, contributed to the explosion of available information.

To survive the digital age, organizations will need to start thinking, instead, in terms of knowledge automation.

Proof that Knowledge Management Falters in the Digital Age

Knowledge management grew out of a realization that large organizations needed to organize their information in a more holistic manner. This meant capturing and retrieving needed information from a variety of sources: databases, documents, policies and procedures, and even the expertise and experience implicit in the practices of individual employees.

This sounds like just the sort of thing that should be easy with cloud technology and better integration tools. But consider:

Information is everywhere in organizations. But employees are spending an inordinate amount of time trying to find just the information they need, when they need it. As the information in an organization grows, this situation gets worse, and management of that information itself because an ever greater task.

In other words, knowledge management has led to better collection of, and access to, information…but it has failed to make the retrieval of pertinent knowledge faster or easier.

What Knowledge Management Promised

Still, the original needs that knowledge management was supposed to address will not go away. In an ideal world, proper knowledge management would enable things like:

  • Rapid data-driven decision-making
  • Fast dissemination of relevant information across siloes
  • Minimization of duplicate efforts
  • Broadcasting best practices and solutions in a timely manner
  • Better utilization of existing knowledge assets, both formal and informal
  • Better leveraging of SMEs’ knowledge
  • Better use of SMEs’ time
  • Standard and repeatable processes, procedures, techniques, and templates
  • More accurate and timely information for sales teams
  • More rapid response by customer service and support teams

Notice that these benefits are about speed and relevance as much as anything. But these are exactly the areas where traditional knowledge management has been slow to develop.

Even more disheartening is the cost burden that knowledge management has brought, without realizing return on those investments. Improper planning, design, support, and evaluation can easily lead to a lack of widespread contribution, which further erodes usefulness, relevance, and quality. And, even when moderately successful, using older knowledge management system is costly to maintain and difficult to scale because of their dependence on “top down” knowledge management rather than “self-building” knowledge.

From Knowledge Management to Automated Knowledge Curation

“Knowledge automation” is becoming a popular way to describe how machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI) can be used to automate more of the knowledge management process. (“Automated knowledge curation” is another, although less popular. It means much the same thing.)

Much of the knowledge within organizations is generated by the activities of your people. They email questions and answers back and forth. They use informal communication tools like Slack. They produce wikis and sales sheets and blog content. All of this knowledge is there in the organization—it just needs to be curated and made automatically available with the touch of a button.

This is the idea behind “self-building” knowledge: knowledge that is already present in an organization and that is continuously curated instead of “managed.” Knowledge automation creates access to self-building knowledge, rather than relying on “top-down” management.

After all, information itself is cheap; as the list above shows, it exists in many ways, and in many different forms. That information only becomes knowledge when the right slice of information can be applied in the right situation.

For example, suppose a prospect has a question about a particular feature on one of your newer products. Your sales team should be able to answer that question without wading through a pile of sales sheets and development wikis—or worse, waiting for an answer from a SME halfway around the world.

Another example: A customer has an issue and reaches out to your organization via social media. Your customer service team now has to query several separate systems in order to handle this: a case management system, an internal incident management system, a knowledge base, and several off-band communication channels. This would usually take a full day; imagine, though, if the relevant knowledge in these systems could be made available instantly, so that a reply could be made within the hour. (In fact. call center costs and volumes can decrease by as much as 30% when better search and automation tools are implemented.)

These are just a couple of simple examples—you can follow the links for more detailed use cases. Still, they are good examples of why traditional knowledge management is not surviving the digital age. They also show why we developed our app, Nimeyo, as a way to automate the gathering of information across channels. It is a knowledge automation solution that brings both speed and relevance to those who need the right information at just the right time.

Like Beanie Babies and dial-up internet, some things should be left in the ’90s. It’s time to update the way we access information in this digital age.

Two AI Use Cases for Customer Support and Services

In our last post, we highlighted the fact that many companies assume that the more “human” parts of business —sales and customer service—have little to gain from Artificial Intelligence. Of course, this assumption is incorrect, and liable to mislead companies who could otherwise stand to benefit.

Consider:

  • According to Forrester, 72% of businesses say that improving the customer experience is their top priority.
  • Most contact with customer service now takes place via the web using a chatbot, via email, or via social media. The set of skills and tools needed here are different than, say, handling a case via phone.
  • Customers have ever-growing expectations with regards to response time. A decade ago, customers were willing to wait 24 hours for an answer to a question or a solution to their problems. Now they want an answer right away…if not instantly.
  • As business grow and expand their global reach, more and more customer support cases begin to look similar. Solving each case independently is burdensome, if not impossible.
  • The average customer triage and resolution cycle takes five or more steps having to do solely with information search among the organizations various data sources.

In other words, the need for a human being with “people skills” is diminishing just as the strengths of artificial intelligence agents—such as the ability to query multiple data sources quickly and efficiently—are coming in high demand. Indeed, one prediction holds that, by the year 2020, more than 85% of all customer interactions will be handled without the need for a human agent.

But what does customer support via artificial intelligence agent look like? Again, we can illustrate this best with two use cases around our own knowledge automation solution, Nimeyo.

Use Case 1: Resolving Customer Issues When Knowledge is Siloed

The Context:

Today, customer service reps are expected to resolve customer issues faster and faster, even as they take on huge case volume to justify their job roles. In order to do a good job of meeting customer expectations and succeed in their roles, a single pane of information and knowledge access is essential.

The Challenge:

Again, the typical customer resolution in an organization of any appreciable sizes takes researching five or more data-sources. These include:

  • Querying customer-facing case management systems (such as Salesforce Service Cloud or Zendesk) to identify duplicates and bring up relevant contextual information
  • Comparing across internal incident management systems (such as Jira) to find similar cases already being addressed, or that have recently been addressed successfully.
  • Searching KnowledgeBase articles and wikis for quick resolution of common problems, or concise answers to frequently asked questions
  • Combing through off-band but relevant conversations in emails or Slack channels

Already, this process is pretty daunting. When you consider that two or more of these steps could be taken for cases that are very similar, and for which solutions already exist, it becomes painfully obvious how much time is wasted and productivity sacrificed. Currently, organizations are struggling to find ways to integrate these various sources into a single pane.

How AI Helps:

This scenario is easily fixed with a solution like Nimeyo knowledge automation. Using Nimeyo, customer service reps can address cases more readily, thanks to instant access to knowledge of similar cases across content silos of customer issues and internal product ticket systems.

Nimeyo can also integrate with management systems like Salesforce, as well as incident management systems like Jira and chat channels like Slack. It can then access these systems instantly and use the information in them to help zero-in on the resolution for a given case, relieving the customer service rep from having to do these searches manually.

More importantly, Nimeyo helps customer service reps deflect more cases by giving them increased visibility of similar cases across customer issues and internal product ticket systems.

All of this results in more rapid response which, ideally, leads to improving their first contact and/or first time resolution times.

Use Case 2: Self-help Bots For Customers and Service Teams

The Context:

As we all know, a lot hinges on having a positive customer service experience: It can mean the difference between a loyal customer, and a disgruntled one. Speed and accuracy matter crucially, and customer demand instant responses. If they don’t find an answer immediately, they are disappointed and are quick to share their bad experience on social media or other public channels.

But increasing complexity of products and services, along with the high turnover rate of most call centers, means that it is almost impossible for service reps to keep up with the content needed to resolve issues in a timely fashion.

These dynamics are fundamentally changing how both customers and service reps seek out information. For example, the majority of Millennials actively avoid situations for which human interaction is necessary to solve an issue, much preferring self-service options instead. One study of the generational divide in customer service found that a whopping 72% of Millennials believe a phone call is not the best way to resolve their customer service issues.

So how are consumer resolving their issues, if not calling customer support? Right now, they are using a mix of chat bots on websites, social media sites for the relevant brands, chat channels, and Google searches. In other words, they are already going with digital self-help solutions.

The Challenge:

Companies face two choices: Either improve the self-help bots they make available, or better empower their service teams to compete with these bots.

Most of the current self-help systems are web centric, so customers are relegated to searching for a solution themselves—and are often confronted with more pages than they are willing to review. Even if they do find the  answer they seek, it may not be the most accurate or latest answer.

That said, many Customers are still “put at ease” knowing that there is a customer service rep in the interaction; but this “human touch” engagement is costly, often only available during business hours, and is (for the most part) unscalable.

How AI Helps:

With a Nimeyo AI solution, customer service organizations can create a foundation of knowledge and insights from approved content sources like FAQ databases, product documentation or issue tracking systems. Subsequently, bots or auto responses act as the first line of defense to respond to common question with known answers or fixes.

When a customer sends an email to a support email address, the email autoresponder can look at the knowledge available to instantly respond with links to most relevant answer. If the customer is happy with the answer, then the customer service team can mark the issue as resolved. If the customer indicates that more assistance is needed, a rep can reach out for additional information.

What about availability and scale? Typically, a customer service chat is available only during business hours (unless you have a globally distributed service teams.) However, if a customer initiates a chat with a rep during off hours, an auto responder bot can respond to customer query with knowledge from approved sources. Queries such as the status of a case, answers to FAQs, or product specific questions can be responded to in seconds without any human intervention. Again, the chatbot can be the first line of defense before a rep needs to be engaged.

Again, these are just two simple ways that AI agents are changing the face of customer service. Counter to many of the assumptions surrounding AI, human beings will always have a role to play in customer support, since there will always be difficult cases requires a person’s  ability to understand the nuances of the case and find creative solutions. Increased productivity comes when human beings can be freed from routine and easily-solved cases, and allowed to focus on more complex cases and tasks. Artificial Intelligence can potentially leave service reps free to tap into the critical thinking and problem-solving skills, not to mention emotional intelligence, when they are needed most.

If it still sounds like a pipe-dream to empower human interactions through AI technology, we recommend you try Nimeyo yourself to see how this can be done in your organization. Sign up for a free demo, and we would be delighted to give you a tour and show how the Nimeyo AI can be best used by your customer service teams.